System, method and computer program product for scanning portions of data

ABSTRACT

A scanning system, method and computer program product are provided. In use, portions of data are scanned. Further, access to a scanned portion of the data is allowed during scanning of another portion of the data.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to data processing, and more particularlyto scanning data.

BACKGROUND

Increasingly, computer systems have needed to protect themselves againstunwanted computer code. Such unwanted computer code has generally takenthe form of viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and soforth. To combat the dissemination of unwanted computer code, systems(e.g. intrusion detection systems, virus scanners, etc.) have beencreated for scanning data (e.g. files, etc.) to identify whether suchdata incorporates unwanted computer code. However, such systems oftenprevent access to data during scanning until the data is finished beingscanned, thus causing an extended delay in satisfying a request madewith respect to the data.

There is thus a need for overcoming these and/or other issues associatedwith the prior art.

SUMMARY

A scanning system, method and computer program product are provided. Inuse, portions of data are scanned. Further, access to a scanned portionof the data is allowed during scanning of another portion of the data.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a network architecture, in accordance with oneembodiment.

FIG. 2 shows a representative hardware environment that may beassociated with the servers and/or clients of FIG. 1, in accordance withone embodiment.

FIG. 3 shows a method for scanning portions of data, in accordance withone embodiment.

FIG. 4 shows a system for scanning portions of data, in accordance withanother embodiment.

FIG. 5 shows a method for ordering portions of data and scanning theportions of data based on the order, in accordance with yet anotherembodiment.

FIG. 6 shows a method for allowing access to portions of data, inaccordance with still yet another embodiment.

FIG. 7 shows a method for scanning ordered portions of data, inaccordance with another embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a network architecture 100, in accordance with oneembodiment. As shown, a plurality of networks 102 is provided. In thecontext of the present network architecture 100, the networks 102 mayeach take any form including, but not limited to a local area network(LAN), a wireless network, a wide area network (WAN) such as theInternet, peer-to-peer network, etc.

Coupled to the networks 102 are servers 104 which are capable ofcommunicating over the networks 102. Also coupled to the networks 102and the servers 104 is a plurality of clients 106. Such servers 104and/or clients 106 may each include a desktop computer, lap-topcomputer, hand-held computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant(PDA), peripheral (e.g. printer, etc.), any component of acomputer/device, and/or any other type of logic, for that matter. Inorder to facilitate communication among the networks 102, at least onegateway 108 is optionally coupled therebetween.

FIG. 2 shows a representative hardware environment that may beassociated with the servers 104 and/or clients 106 of FIG. 1, inaccordance with one embodiment. Such figure illustrates a typicalhardware configuration of a workstation in accordance with oneembodiment having a central processing unit (CPU) 210, such as amicroprocessor, and a number of other units interconnected via a systembus 212.

The workstation shown in FIG. 2 includes a Random Access Memory (RAM)214, Read Only Memory (ROM) 216, an I/O adapter 218 for connectingperipheral devices such as disk storage units 220 to the bus 212, a userinterface adapter 222 for connecting a keyboard 224, a mouse 226, aspeaker 228, a microphone 232, and/or other user interface devices suchas a touch screen (not shown) to the bus 212, communication adapter 234for connecting the workstation to a communication network 235 (e.g., adata processing network) and a display adapter 236 for connecting thebus 212 to a display device 238.

The workstation may have resident thereon any desired operating system.It will be appreciated that an embodiment may also be implemented onplatforms and operating systems other than those mentioned. Oneembodiment may be written using JAVA, C, and/or C++ language, or otherprogramming languages, along with an object oriented programmingmethodology. Object oriented programming (OOP) has become increasinglyused to develop complex applications.

Of course, the various embodiments set forth herein may be implementedutilizing hardware, software, or any desired combination thereof. Forthat matter, any type of logic may be utilized which is capable ofimplementing the various functionality set forth herein.

FIG. 3 shows a method 300 for scanning portions of data, in accordancewith one embodiment. As an option, the method 300 may be implemented inthe context of the architecture and environment of FIGS. 1 and/or 2. Ofcourse, however, the method 300 may be carried out in any desiredenvironment.

As shown in operation 302, portions of data are scanned. The data mayinclude, for example, a file (e.g. Microsoft® Office document, Zip file,a database file, etc.), computer code (e.g. application, etc.), etc. Ofcourse, in the context of the present description, the data may alsoinclude any type of computer code and/or any other data capable of beingscanned.

In the context of the present description, the portions of the data mayinclude any parts of the data. In various embodiments, the portions ofthe data may include a plurality of different types of data portions.Just by way of example, the portions of the data may include a page ofthe data (e.g. a page in an electronic document, etc.), formattinginformation associated with the data (e.g. font, spacing, etc.), contentinformation associated with the data (e.g. structure of the data, indexof information within the data, etc.), macros within the data, etc.

In one optional embodiment, the portions of the data may include anassociated known or unknown clean status. For example, an unknown cleanstatus may indicate that an associated portion of the data has changedsince a previous scan thereof (where such previous scan identified theportion of the data as clean). As an option, the aforementioned statusmay be used to queue requested data portions for scanning Differentembodiments that employ status information in a similar manner will bedescribed in more detail later with respect to FIGS. 6-7.

Moreover, in other possible embodiments, the portions of the data mayoptionally be scanned based on a predetermined order. For example, afirst portion of the data may be scanned prior to a second portion ofthe data. One possible predefined order associated with a differentembodiment will be described in more detail later with respect to FIG.5. Of course, in other embodiments, the portions of the data may bescanned at least partially in parallel and/or in any other desiredmanner.

In use, the portions of the data may be scanned utilizing any desiredsystem and/or application capable of scanning data. In one embodiment,the portions of the data may be scanned utilizing an anti-virus scanner.Accordingly, the portions of the data may be scanned for unwanted data(e.g. malware, etc.), for example. In other various embodiments, theportions of the data may be scanned on-demand, on-access, automatically,etc. Further, other embodiment are contemplated where the scanning isperformed for intrusion detection purposes, spyware/adwareidentification, general content scanning, and/or any other type ofscanning, for that matter.

Still yet, access to a scanned portion of the data is allowed duringscanning of another portion of the data, as shown in operation 304. Inthe context of the present description, the scanned portion of the datamay include any portion of the data for which scanning has completed. Inone optional embodiment, the scanned portion of the data may optionallyinclude a portion of the data which is identified as clean (e.g.uninfected with unwanted data, etc.) based on the scanning.

Additionally in the context of the present description, allowing accessto the scanned portion of the data may include at least partiallyallowing any type of access to the scanned data portion. In variousoptional embodiments, such request may be initiated by a request from anapplication, a user, etc. Also, in one embodiment, the request mayinclude a file system request. Of course, any type of access iscontemplated.

In one exemplary embodiment, allowing access may optionally includeallowing a read operation to be performed on the scanned portion of thedata. In another example, allowing access may include allowing a writeoperation to be performed on the scanned portion of the data. In stillyet another example, allowing access may include allowing a seekoperation to be performed on the scanned portion of the data.

Furthermore, the aforementioned other portion of data being scanned mayinclude any portion of the data for which scanning has not completed.For example, in one embodiment, the other portion of the data may be inthe process of being scanned, such that the other portion of the data ispartially scanned. In another exemplary embodiment, the other portion ofthe data may be pending scanning (e.g. in a queue waiting to be scanned,etc.), such that scanning for such portion of the data has not yetcommenced.

Thus, access to one portion of the data that has been scanned may beallowed while another portion of the data is being scanned. In this way,limiting access to data until all portions of the data are scanned mayoptionally be avoided, in some embodiments. Moreover, a delay inaccessing the data may be at least partially limited by allowing accessto portions of the data as such portions of the data are scanned.

More illustrative information will now be set forth regarding variousoptional architectures and features of different embodiments with whichthe foregoing method may or may not be implemented, per the desires ofthe user. It should be strongly noted that the following information isset forth for illustrative purposes and should not be construed aslimiting in any manner. Any of the following features may be optionallyincorporated with or without the exclusion of other features described.

FIG. 4 shows a system 400 for scanning portions of data, in accordancewith another embodiment. As an option, the system 400 may be implementedin the context of the architecture and environment of FIGS. 1-3. Ofcourse, however, the system 400 may be carried out in any desiredenvironment. It should also be noted that the aforementioned definitionsmay apply during the present description.

As shown, an application 402 issues an open request to a file systemapplication programming interface (API) 404. The application 402 mayinclude any computer code (e.g. software, etc.) capable of issuing arequest. For example, such open request may include a request to opendata. Of course, while an open request is shown, it should be noted thatany request to access data may be issued by the application 402 (e.g.read data, write to data, seek data, etc.). Optionally, the data mayinclude a file.

Also, the file system API 404 may include any interface capable ofreceiving an open request from the application 402. In one embodiment,the file system API 404 may intercept requests issued to a file system.The file system may include any system capable of storing and/orproviding data in response to a request for the data. For example, thefile system API 404 may intercept all requests made to a file system byapplications, users, etc.

In addition, the file system API 404 notifies an on-access scanner 406of the open request. The on-access scanner 406 may include any scannercapable of receiving notification of a request to open or otherwiseaccess data. In one embodiment, the on-access scanner 406 may include ascanner 408 for scanning data (e.g. anti-virus scanner, etc.). Inanother embodiment, the on-access scanner 406 may include an interfacethat is separate from the scanner 408, but which is in communicationwith such scanner 408.

Further, the notification may include information associated with theopen request. For example, the notification may include a uniqueidentifier that identifies the data which was requested to be opened. Inone embodiment, the unique identifier may include an inode number, whichidentifies an inode of the data (e.g. a data structure that storesinformation about the data with which it is associated, etc.).

As another example, the notification may include a location of the datawhich was requested to be opened. In still yet another example, thenotification may indicate the application 402 that requested to open thedata. Moreover, the notification may optionally indicate the type ofrequest made with respect to the data (e.g. open, read, write, seek,etc.).

Moreover, the on-access scanner 406 may determine whether the datarequested to be opened is to be scanned. In one embodiment, theon-access scanner 406 may identify a status of each of a plurality ofportions of the data. The status may include a known clean status, anunknown clean status, etc. While identifying a status of each portion ofthe data is described herein, it should be noted that, in anotherembodiment, a status of the data as a whole may also similarly beidentified.

For example, the status may be identified based on a comparison of aparticular portion of the data and a previously scanned version of suchportion of the data. Thus, the status may be utilized for determiningwhether the portion of the data has even previously been scanned and/orwhether the portion of the data has changed since a previous scan of theportion of the data. In one embodiment, a previously scanned version ofthe portion of the data may be stored (e.g. in a cache, etc.), such thatthe previously scanned version may be accessed for being compared to acurrent version of the portion of the data. In another embodiment, achecksum of the previously scanned version of the portion of the datamay be stored for utilization in a comparison with a checksum of thecurrent version of such portion of the data.

Accordingly, the known clean status may indicate that the portion of thedata has not changed since being previously scanned. Still yet, theunknown clean status may indicate that the portion of the data haschanged since the data was previously scanned or that the data has notbeen previously scanned. If the status of the portion of the dataincludes an unknown clean status, the on-access scanner 406 may issue ascan request to the scanner 408. Thus, for each portion of data, it maybe determined whether such portion is to be scanned based on a statusthereof. Of course, however, in other embodiments, the on-access scanner406 may also automatically issue the scan request to the scanner 408without regard to a status of the portion of the data.

If a portion of the data is associated with a known clean status, theportion of the data is allowed to be opened by the application 402without scanning such portion (not shown). In another embodiment, thescanner 408 scans each portion of data associated with an unknown cleanstatus. Different embodiments that employ status information in asimilar manner will be described in more detail later with respect toFIGS. 6-7.

The scanner 408 may also optionally scan each portion of the data in apredetermined order. More information regarding a different embodimentemploying a predetermined scanning order will be described in moredetail with respect to FIG. 5.

Based on the scanning, the scanner 408 determines whether each portionof data is clean. As shown, if it is determined that a first portion ofthe data is clean (e.g. where the first portion of the data isdetermined to be clean during and/or before scanning another portion ofthe data, etc.), the scanner 408 issues an open function call to thefile system API 404. Thus, the scanner 408 allows access to the data viathe file system API 404.

To this end, the scanner 408 dynamically issues a return to theon-access scanner 406 indicating that such portion of the data is clean.Specifically, the scanner 408 may issue an unlock message to theon-access scanner 406 for indicating that the on-access scanner 406 isto allow the application 402 to open the clean portion of the data. Asshown, the scanner 408 may issue the return to the on-access scanner 406while scanning additional portions of the data.

In response to receipt of the unlock message, the on-access scanner 406issues an allow message to the file system API 404, such that the filesystem API 404 may provide the open result to the application 402 forfulfilling the open request. In this way, access to scanned portions ofdata may be allowed by the application 402 while the scanner 408 scansother portions of the data. Accordingly, the application 402 and thescanner 408 may process different portions of the data in parallel,therefore decreasing latency (as shown in time T1) in allowing access tothe data by the application 402.

As further shown, the application 402 may also issue a seek requestand/or read request, which may be processed as described above withrespect to the open request.

As also shown, the scanner 408 may continuously scan portions of thedata associated with all requests made by the application 402 duringadditional requests made thereby. The scanner 408 may unlock portions ofthe data upon completion of the scanning thereof and/or upon adetermination that such portions are clean. Thus, the scanner 408 maycontinuously allow access to portions of data by the application 402prior to the scanning of all of portions of the data being completed.

FIG. 5 shows a method 500 for ordering portions of data and scanning theportions of data based on the order, in accordance with yet anotherembodiment. As an option, the method 500 may be implemented in thecontext of the architecture and environment of FIGS. 1-4. Of course,however, the method 500 may be carried out in any desired environment.It should also be noted that the aforementioned definitions may applyduring the present description.

As shown in operation 502, a scan request is identified. The scanrequest may be identified based on a request to access data. Thus, inone embodiment, the scan request may include an on-access scan request,whereby the request to scan data is issued upon a request to access thedata.

In addition, data to be scanned is identified, as shown in operation504. The data may be identified utilizing the scan request. For example,the scan request may indicate the data to be scanned. In one exemplaryembodiment, the data may include a file requested to be accessed.

Further, as shown in operation 506, a scan order is determined based oninformation associated with the data. The scan order may indicate anorder in which to scan various portions of the data. Moreover, theinformation associated with the data on which the scan order is basedmay include a file type of the data, an application requesting to accessthe data, an access mode, a context of the access (e.g. a reason why thedata is requested to be accessed, etc.), and/or any other informationcapable of being associated with the data.

In one embodiment, the scan order may include a predetermined order.Just by way of example, the predetermined order may be based on apattern in which an application accesses the portions of the data. Inparticular, the predetermined order may be based on an order in which anapplication requesting to access the data may access the portions of thedata. Thus, the scan order may allow portions of the data to be scannedin the order in which they may be accessed by an application requestingto access the data.

In one embodiment, a database of predetermined orders may be utilizedfor determining the scan order. Table 1 illustrates an exemplarydatabase of predetermined scan orders. It should be noted that suchdatabase is set forth for illustrative purposes only, and thereforeshould not be construed as limiting in any manner.

TABLE 1 Application File Type Example Scanning order Zip applicationOffice document Scan the document from beginning to end to allow forsequential storage within a zip file Office application Office documentScan the formatting information and the first page to allow this to bedisplayed. Then scan the rest of the document in order. Zip applicationZip file Scan the manifest data which describes the content of the zipfile. Then scan the documents within the zip file.

Still yet, the portions of the data are ordered based on the determinedscan order, as shown in operation 508. In one embodiment, the portionsof the data may be ordered by storing the portions of the data in aqueue according to such scan order. Of course, however, the portions ofthe data may be ordered based on the determined scan order in anydesired manner.

Moreover, as shown in operation 510, the portions of the data arescanned in order. Thus, once a first portion of the data in the order isscanned, a second portion of the data in the order may be scanned, andso forth. More information with respect to scanning the portions of thedata in order will be described with respect to the description of FIG.7 below.

Accordingly, portions of data associated with a scan request may beordered for facilitating an ordered scanning thereof. In addition, theorder may allow portions of the data required to be accessed first by arequesting application to be provided to the application first. In thisway, it may be ensured that the requesting application may actually becapable of utilizing the portions of the data as they are madeaccessible thereto.

Just by way of example, if an application requests a file, portions ofthe file may be scanned in an order based on an access pattern utilizedby the application to access the contents of the file. Thus, if theapplication requires metadata that describes the structure of the fileto be accessed first in order to utilize the remaining portions of thefile, the metadata may be scanned first. Accordingly, it is ensured thatthe application does not have to wait for a complete scan of the entirefile and/or a scan of unscanned portions of the file before accessingthe scanned portions of the data.

FIG. 6 shows a method 600 for allowing access to portions of data, inaccordance with still yet another embodiment. As an option, the method600 may be implemented in the context of the architecture andenvironment of FIGS. 1-5. Of course, however, the method 600 may becarried out in any desired environment. It should also be noted that theaforementioned definitions may apply during the present description.

Optionally, the operations described with respect to the present method600 may be performed by an on-access scanner, such as for example, theon-access scanner described above with respect to FIG. 4. As shown inoperation 602, data associated with an access request is identified. Theaccess request may be issued by an application, for example. Inaddition, in one embodiment, the data may include data requested to beaccessed by the access request.

Further, a results database is checked for identifying a status of eachof a plurality of portions of the data, as shown in operation 604. Inone embodiment, the results database may store scan results ofpreviously scanned portions of the data. In another embodiment, theresults database may store a previously scanned version of each of theportions of the data.

Thus, the results database may be checked for determining whether anyportions of the data associated with the access request has changedsince a previous scan of such portions of the data, where such previousscan identified the portions as clean. If the results database indicatesthat a portion of the data has not changed, the status of such portionmay include a known clean status. If, however, the results databaseindicates that the portion of the data has changed or that the portionhas not been previously scanned, the status of the portion may includean unknown clean status.

Accordingly, it may be determined whether the portions of the data areclean, as shown in decision 606. For example, if a portion of the datais associated with a known clean status, the portion may be determinedto be clean. Further, if a portion of the data is determined to beclean, access is allowed, as shown in operation 608. Thus, the accessrequest may be at least partially satisfied by allowing access toportions of the data that are determined to be clean.

If a portion of the data is not determined to be clean in decision 606,a scan request is added to an ordered list of scan requests, as shown inoperation 610. The scan request may include any request to scan suchportion of the data. For example, the scan request may indicate theportion of the data to be scanned. In addition, the list of scanrequests may be ordered based on a priority of such scan requests. Forexample, the list of scan requests may include a priority queue of scanrequests.

In one embodiment, the priority may be based on an order in which thescan requests are made. In another embodiment, the priority may be basedon an access pattern associated with such portions. For example, thescan requests may be ordered according to an order in which an entity(e.g. application, etc.) that issued the access request may access suchportions of the data.

As an option, the ordered list of scan requests may be utilized by ascanner for scanning the portions of the data associated with such scanrequests. More information regarding scanning the data according to theordered list of scan requests will be described in more detail withrespect to FIG. 7. The present technique then waits for results of thescanning of data portions that require scanning, as shown in operation612. For example, the portions of the data may be reported as cleanbased on a scan of such portions. Once a portion of the data is reportedas clean, access to such portion is allowed, as shown in operation 608.

Optionally, if the portion of the data is reported as unclean, an actionmay be taken in response thereto (not shown). Such action may include,for example, blocking access to the portion of the data, logging theunclean status of the portion of the data, notifying the entityrequesting to access the data of the unclean status of the portion ofthe data, etc. Thus, known clean portions of data associated with anaccess request may be automatically allowed to be accessed, whereasunknown clean portions of data associated with an access request may beconditionally allowed to be accessed based on scanning thereof. Further,such unknown clean portions of the data may be scanned such that as eachportion is scanned and determined to be clean, access thereto isallowed, regardless of whether scanning additional portions of the datais in process and/or pending.

FIG. 7 shows a method 700 for scanning ordered portions of data, inaccordance with another embodiment. As an option, the method 700 may beimplemented in the context of the architecture and environment of FIGS.1-6. Of course, however, the method 700 may be carried out in anydesired environment. It should also be noted that the aforementioneddefinitions may apply during the present description.

Optionally, the operations described with respect to the present method700 may be performed utilizing a scanner, such as for example, thescanner described above with respect to FIG. 4. As shown in operation702, a first portion of data in an order to be scanned is identified.The first portion of the data may be identified utilizing an orderedlist of scan requests, such as that described above with respect to FIG.6 (see operation 610). Thus, the first portion of the data may beidentified via a first scan request in an order of scan requests.

In addition, the identified portion of the data is scanned, as shown inoperation 704. Just by way of example, the identified portion of thedata may be scanned utilizing malware signatures, heuristics, etc. Thus,the identified portion of the data may be scanned for unwanted data.

Accordingly, it is determined whether the identified portion of the datais clean, as shown in decision 706. If the identified portion of thedata is determined to be clean, such portion is reported as clean (noteoperation 708). If, however, the identified portion of the data isdetermined to be unclean, such portion is reported as unclean (noteoperation 710).

In one embodiment, the report may be issued to an on-access scanner thatrequested the portion of data be scanned. In another embodiment, thereport may be issued to an interface (e.g. the file system API describedabove with respect to FIG. 4, etc.) which is capable of allowing and/orblocking access to the data by the entity that requested such access. Ofcourse, however, the report may be issued to any desired component.

It is also determined whether there are more portions of data in theorder to be scanned, as shown in decision 612. If there are moreportions, a next portion of the data to be scanned is identified, as inoperation 614. Such next portion of the data is then scanned, in themanner described above. Accordingly, a plurality of portions of data tobe scanned may be scanned according to an order associated therewith.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should beunderstood that they have been presented by way of example only, and notlimitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment shouldnot be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, butshould be defined only in accordance with the following claims and theirequivalents.

1-21. (canceled)
 22. At least one non-transitory computer readablemedium comprising computer code that when executed by a processor:receives, by an on-access scanner, a notification from a file systemapplication programming interface of a request by an application toaccess data; determines a scan order for two or more portions of thedata based, at least in part, on an access pattern to be utilized by theapplication to access the two or more portions; sends a message to thefile system application programming interface if a scan of a firstportion of the two or more portions indicates the first portion isclean, wherein access to the first portion by the application is to beallowed during scanning of at least a second portion of the two or moreportions of the data.
 23. The at least one non-transitory computerreadable medium according to claim 22, wherein a scanner is to performscans on the two or more portions of the data according to the scanorder.
 24. The at least one non-transitory computer readable mediumaccording to claim 23, wherein the on-access scanner includes thescanner.
 25. The at least one non-transitory computer readable mediumaccording to claim 23, wherein the on-access scanner includes aninterface that is separate from the scanner, and wherein the interfaceis to be in communication with the scanner.
 26. The at least onenon-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 23, whereinthe message includes an open function call from the scanner to the filesystem application programming interface.
 27. The at least onenon-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 22, whereinthe computer code when executed by a processor: determines a status ofeach one of a plurality of portions of the data; and allows withoutscanning, access to one or more portions of the plurality of portions ofthe data determined to have a known clean status.
 28. The at least onenon-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 27, whereinthe computer code when executed by a processor: determines the two ormore portions of the data have an unknown clean status before the scanorder is determined, wherein access by the application to at least oneportion of the one or more portions having a known clean status is to beallowed during scanning of at least one portion of the two or moreportions having an unknown clean status.
 29. A system, comprising: anon-access scanner configured to: receive a notification from a filesystem application programming interface of a request by an applicationto access data; determine a scan order for two or more portions of thedata based, at least in part, on an access pattern to be utilized by theapplication to access the two or more portions; send a message to thefile system application programming interface if a scan of a firstportion of the two or more portions indicates the first portion isclean, wherein access to the first portion by the application is to beallowed during scanning of at least a second portion of the two or moreportions of the data.
 30. The system according to claim 29, furthercomprising: a scanner configured to: receive two or more scan requestsfrom the on-access scanner to scan the two or more portions of the databased on the scan order; scan the two or more portions of the dataaccording to the scan order, wherein the message includes an openfunction call from the scanner to the file system applicationprogramming interface.
 31. The system according to claim 29, wherein theon-access scanner is further configured to: receive an unlock messagefrom a scanner indicating the first portion of the data is clean basedon the scan of the first portion by the scanner, wherein the message tothe file system application programming interface includes an allowmessage to be sent in response to receiving the unlock message from thescanner.
 32. The system according to claim 29, wherein the on-accessscanner includes a scanner configured to scan the two or more portionsof the data based on the scan order.
 33. The system according to claim29, wherein the on-access scanner is further configured to: determine astatus of each one of a plurality of portions of the data; and allowwithout scanning, access to one or more portions of the plurality ofportions of the data determined to have a known clean status.
 34. Thesystem according to claim 33, wherein the on-access scanner is furtherconfigured to: determine the two or more portions of the data have anunknown clean status before the scan order is determined, wherein accessby the application to at least one portion of the one or more portionshaving a known clean status is to be allowed during scanning of at leastone portion of the two or more portions having an unknown clean status.35. At least one non-transitory computer readable medium comprisingcomputer code that when executed by a processor: receives, by anon-access scanner, a notification from a file system applicationprogramming interface of a request by an application to access data;determines a scan order for two or more portions of the data based, atleast in part, on information associated with the data; and sends amessage to the file system application programming interface if a scanof a first portion of the two or more portions indicates the firstportion is clean, wherein access to the first portion by the applicationis to be allowed during scanning of at least a second portion of the twoor more portions of the data.
 36. The at least one non-transitorycomputer readable medium according to claim 35, wherein the informationincludes one or more of the application requesting access to the data, afile type of the data, and a context of the request.
 37. The at leastone non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 35,wherein a scanner is to perform scans on the two or more portions of thedata according to the scan order.
 38. The at least one non-transitorycomputer readable medium according to claim 37, wherein the on-accessscanner includes the scanner.
 39. The at least one non-transitorycomputer readable medium according to claim 37, wherein the on-accessscanner includes an interface that is separate from the scanner, andwherein the interface is to be in communication with the scanner. 40.The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium according toclaim 37, wherein the message includes an open function call from thescanner to the file system application programming interface.
 41. The atleast one non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 35,wherein the computer code when executed by a processor: determines astatus of each one of a plurality of portions of the data; and allowswithout scanning, access to one or more portions of the plurality ofportions of the data determined to have a known clean status.